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高一英语期末试卷带答案解析
考试范围：xxx；考试时间：xxx分钟；出题人：xxx
姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题号
总分
得分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
评卷人
得分
一、单项选择
1.Mike was our ________ customer, who used to shop here on Sundays.
A．regularB．legalC．normalD．informal
You _____ practise the drums while the baby is sleeping.
A．needn’t
B．mightn’t
C．mustn’t
D．won’t
I found her ______ in thought.
A．losingB．lostC．loseD．being lost
4. They consider that vase to be a treasure, but in my opinion, it is just a
______ bottle.
A．valuableB．rare C．commonD．worth
5.I don’t like the way ______ you speak to your mother.
A．whichB．in thatC．by whichD．/
6.--- Would you like to______ Mr. Zhang’s lecture this afternoon?
--- Sorry, I have a class meeting to______.
A．attend; joinB．join; attendC．join; take part inD．attend; attend
I don’t think the problem you referred to is worth______.
A．thinking
B．being thought over
C．thinking over
D．considering of
8.I prefer a flat in Inverness to _________ in Perth, because I want to live near my mom’s.
A．oneB．thatC．itD．this
9._______ from space, we can find 70% of the surface of the earth _______ by water.
A．Seeing ….. covering
B．Seeing ….. covered
C．Seen ... covering
D．Seen ….. covered
10.Tom broke the window but he tried to find ways to escape .
A．to punishB．to be punishedC．punishingD．being punished
评卷人
得分
二、单词拼写
根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词或短语的正确、完整形式。
11.Smith and Tom have a ________ (稍微) different attitude towards/to this problem
12.We were all ________(惊恐) by the bomb attack happening in that street.
13.What he said________ (证实) that he had cheated in the exam.
14.The pollution here is so serious that the government should take________ (措施) to solve it.
15.A _________(大臣, 部长) of this government will visit Beijing next month.
16.The photo ___________（提醒）me of the days I spent on the far-away farm.
17.It is _________（明显的）that a healthy diet does us a lot of good.
18.Our government still have a lot to do to improve the (福利)of all the people.
19.Being (谦虚的)allows you to learn more.
20.Mr.Garcia _____________ (瞧不起) anyone who hasn’t had a college education.
21.I have seen the famous singer on several ___________(场合).
22.Quitting smoking ____________(减少) the risk of heart diseases.
23._____________(无论哪一个) book you borrow, you must return it in a month.
24.Lucy said she _____________(后悔) telling lies to her parents and teachers.
25.All my students always ____________(表现) well in the school.
26.Peter works as a(n) ______________(翻译) in this company.
27.Our government is developing ____________(旅游业) in this town.
28.We had a little _______________(误解) over the plan.
29.It’s a bad idea to continue ___________(争辩) with your mother.
30.All labs in our school are ____________(配备) with some instruments.
Americans can travel almost anywhere they choose. But to protect its people, the government lists a few dangerous places where Americans cannot go. These places are unfriendly countries or countries at war. There, the traveller might not be safe. These countries are listed in a small book called a passport.This passport is a government request for the safety of its travelling people. It is also a governments pledge (保证）that the people will obey the rules of the host country. To receive a passport from the government, a traveller must prove that he is an American citizen. An American call not go overseas without a passport. Only some close countries such as Canada and Mexico do not ask for passports. Inside the passport is the travellers picture. Children travelling with their parents are included in one parents book. Thousands of people from the United States visit other countries every year. An American traveller might cany plane tickets, money, clothing and many other things. But the most important that he carries in another country is his passport.
31.Apassport is not needed when an American goes to
A．foreign countries
B．dangerous areas
C．Canada or Mexico
D．countries overseas
32.From the passage we can see that
A．children cant travel to foreign countries
B．Americans like travelling
C．a traveller is not safe in most countries
D．Americans like to travel to close countries
33.Which statement does the passage lead yoa to believe?
A．People should take care of their passports.
B．It is not important to have a passport to travel.
C．Children are never included in a passport
D．When you are in another country, money is more important than a passport.
34.Which of the following statements is true?
A．When Americans are travelling in another country, they must obey the rules of the country.
B．The American government sometimes allow its people to travel to dangerous places.
C．A passport is needed wherever an American is travelling.
D．A passport only helps the traveller to know where he will go.
35.Ever since high school, my cousin _______ (dream) of cycling to Tibet.
36.It was the third time that I _______ (communicate) with foreigners face to face.
37.The movie which _______ (base) on the novel by Mo Yan was popular with middle-aged persons.
38.Unluckily, I _______(trap) in the heavy rain when I set off for the railway station.
39.He is a stubborn person, so no one can persuade him _______ (change) his mind.
40.The internet _______ (play) a more and more important part in our daily life.
41.It is useful for students _______(keep) a diary in English.
42.The final examination is coming. The teacher insisted that we _______ (complete) our work on time.
43.The Mekong River _______(flow) through China and several Southeast countries.
44._______ (add) up the bills, and we will get the result.
单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
45.In _______ (如释重负)Daisy burst into laughter.
46.They _________(竞争) for the first prize in the race yesterday.
47.They are __________(探索) every possibility for the treatment of AIDS.
48.Atlanta made a _________ (讨价还价)with her father.
49.I have learned to _________(发信号)to my teammates in computer language.
50.The robot can think __________(合逻辑).
51.Farmers hunted elephants without_________(怜悯).
52.He tried his best to find a way to _________(解决) the problem
53.If we deal with the problem in this way, it may do more ________(危害) than good.
54.They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more ________(熟悉的) with them.
评卷人
得分
三、语法填空
语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nearly all of us have dreamed about winning the big prize in a lottery(...). We dream about 55.we would do with the money, but we seldom stop to think about how the money would change us.
For most of us, our way of life is 56.(close) connected with our social economy. The different parts of 57.lives fit together like a jigsaw(拼板) — work, home, friends, hobbies and sports make up our world. A sudden fortune would change it all and break the jigsaw. For example, some people like the idea 58.not having to work, but winners have found that without work there is no reason to get up in the morning. It seems great 59.(move) to a bigger house in a wealthy area, 60.if you do that, you leave old friends behind.
Usually, winners 61.(advise) not to make their addresses and phone numbers known, but begging letters still arrive. 62.they are not careful, most of their money will be spent 63.the 64.(protect) of their possessions(财产).
65.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 1 spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 2 (three), we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.
There is no easy way to success 3 language learning. 4 good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only 5 (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long a list of words and 6 (they) meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. If we __7__ (satisfy) with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. ＂Learn through use＂ is a good piece of 8 (advise) for those 9 are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and 10 (write) the language whenever we can.
语法填空
Why do people travel? Well, many people travel ____66.___ they want to see other countries and visit places _67._ are famous, interesting or beautiful. People also travel to meet their friends, to taste new kinds of food, to experience life in other parts of the world, 68.___ simply get away from cold weather. Yet there are other reasons why people travel. Adventure travel is becoming more and more popular. Here is a quick look at two popular _69.__ (active): hiking（远足） and rafting（漂流）.
Instead of ___70.____ (spend) your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple: strong shoes, clothes and __71.___ backpack(背包). You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or __72.___ a river.
Hiking is fun and exciting, but you should never forget safety. Here are some tips for a successful hiking:
● Don’t hike alone.
● Tell someone where you ___73.____(go).
● Bring a mobile phone if you have 74.____.
● Watch out for dangers, _75.__ spiders, snakes and poisonous plants.
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A proverb says, “Time is money”. But in my opinion, time is even 76._______ precious than money. Why? 77._____ when money is spent, we can earn it back. However, when time is 78._______(go), it will never return.
79._______ is known to all that the time we can use is limited. Therefore we should make80._______ use of our time to study hard so as to serve our country in 81._____future.
But it is a pity that there are a lot of people82._____ do not realize the value of time. They spend their precious time 83.______(play).
In a word, we should form the good habit of84.______(save) time. Do not put off what can be done today 85.______tomorrow.
.语法填空，阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
At first, only people 86.____ England spoke English. Later, people from England 87.______(voyage)to other parts of the world and 88.___that, English began to 89._____(speak) in many other countrieas. Today, 90.____people speak English as their91.___, second or foreign language than ever before. Native English speakers can understand each other 92.______they don’t speak 93._____same kind of English. All languages change when 94.______ communicate with one another. So there are British English, American English, Australian English and so on. They all have their own identity. Maybe one day Chinese English95.______(become) one of the world Englishes.
评卷人
得分
四、短文改错
96.假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/)，在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
Recently I read an article in a magazine．It was about a mother who was worried about his son just because of he always kept his hair long．The mother thought that was not right，and the son felt there was nothing unusually about it．Different generations have different opinions on the same thing．That is what is meaning by“the generation gap”．We can see them in our daily lives．Most of our parents like listening to old songs when young people prefer pop songs．Every time my father finds me listen to rock music，he always shouted，“Shut it off．It’s awful!”How can we deal the generation gap?
97.短文中有10处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下方写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
What should you do when your parents become angrily? If yourparents got mad, try to have a conversation with themabout it. Remembering not to shout at them. They usuallywill try to change. But they will take some times to change becausethey always get angry, and that is all they know. Youmight have to change for your method a couple of times. Do any nice things for your parents that they don’t expect— like cooking, doing the dishes, washing clothes, or clean the floors. If this doesn’t work, bring in friend that youfeel comfortable, and have him or her help you.
98. 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划去。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每句不超过两个错误；
2．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
3．只允许修改10处，多者(从第1l处起)不计分。
During the weekend I traveled by the air for the first time in my life. I usual travel by train or bus. It’s both cheaper and safe. But to fly in the sky was something new to me. At the end I felt a little nervous. But very soon I became exciting when I found me high up in the sky among the clouds. I also found that mountains, fields, river and so on was interestingly small. I enjoy the frightening and comfortable journey very much. After all, it is more interesting take a plane than to take a car．
99.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It was almost five years since I began to learn English. I’m glad to say I’m getting along well with it. However, first I came across a lot of difficulties. I couldn’t pronounce English sounds good, nor could I remember the words I had learned. In class, I couldn’t understand that the teacher had said. I almost lost my heart when the teacher said to me, “Keeping on and you will do well.” I was greatly encouraging. I started working hard at English. With the help by my teacher and classmates, I made some progresses. I’m very pleased, but I will work harder.
100.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线〔〕划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I first met Li Ming at a friend birthday party five years ago. Then I invited Li Ming over in my place. We listen to my CDs together and soon become best friends. Three years ago, Li Mings parents invited I to spend two wonderful week in Qingdao with them during the summer holiday. Li Ming and I loved walking along the beautifully beaches there Last year I was ill but had to stay in hospital for a week. Li Ming came see me every day. Then his father has changed jobs and they moved to another city.
Since then we havent see each other much But we’ve kept writing to each other.
评卷人
得分
五、阅读理解
101.
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Helen Keller
For the first nineteen months of her life, Helen Keller was like other pretty happy babies. Then a sudden illness destroyed her sight and hearing. Because she could not hear what other people were saying, the child could not learn to speak. For the next seven years, she lived in a world of darkness, without sounds or words.
The person who changed Helen’s world was her teacher, Anne Sullivan, who entered her life on March 3, 1887. Miss Sullivan had accepted a job, which seemed impossible. She agreed to teach a blind child who had never leaned to act like a human being, because no one had over been able to guide her in any way. No one could control Helen. She acted like a young animal, rushing widely around, throwing things, and hitting anyone whom she could reach. Who could believe that such a child could be taught?
But Anne Sullivan was a very special kind of teacher. She had been blind during part of her own childhood and had learned to read Braille, a system of writing that uses raised dots which can be felt by the fingers of a blind person. She had learned to see again after seven operations, but she had never forgotten the experience of being blind.
Miss Sullivan understood Helen. She loved her and believed she could teach her.
1. Helen Keller was born .
A. blind and deaf B. natural C. very weak D. very pretty and happy
2. Before Miss Sullivan came, Helen was .
A. very wild B. very sad C. well mannered D. like a school girl
3. Braille is .
A. the language of Belgium B. the language used by deaf people
C. the language for the blind D. a kind of sign language
4. Anne Sullivan was the person who.
A. changed Helen’s life B. operated on Helen
C. made Helen feel happy D. accepted a job as Helen’s playmate
5. Anne became a good teacher because .
A. she was very patient B. she was very kind
C. she knew how to read Braille D. she knew and shared Helen’s suffering
Most of us know about the Nobel Prize, especially the Nobel Peace Prize, but few of us know anything about the man who set them up. His name was Alfred Nobel. He was a great scientist and inventor himself. Besides, he had a big business. His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives(炸药). His companies even made and sold weapons. Isn’t this something that surprises you? The man who made money from weapons should set up the Peace Prize?
Though Alfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapons, he hated war. He hoped that there would be no war in the world. He was one of the richest in Europe. When he died in 1896, he left behind him a lot of money and his famous will. According to his will, most of his money was placed in a fund(基金). He wanted the interest(利润) from the fund to be used as prizes every year. We know them as the Nobel Prizes. The Nobel Prizes are international. Alfred Nobel wanted the winners to be chosen for their work, not the country they came from.
Alfred Nobel had given his whole life to his studies and work and to the benefits of mankind. He made money all by his own efforts, but he left the world share his wealth. His inventions and wealth stay with the world for ever.
102.Alfred Nobel did the following EXCEPT ______________
A．choosing the winners of Nobel Prize
B．making and selling weapons
C．setting up the Nobel Prize
D．making and selling explosives
103.Nobel wanted to set up the Nobel Peace Prize because _____.
A．he made enough money
B．he hated war
C．he wanted to get more interest from the fund
D．he liked to live in a peaceful world
104.Nobel Prizes come from _____.
A．all Nobel’s money in the fund
B．all Nobel’s money in his company
C．all the interest from the fund
D．some of the interest in the fund
105.Which statement of the following is Right according to the passage?
A．Nobel set up his company to sell clothes.
B．Most of Nobel’s money was used for the world wars.
C．Nobel Prizes are only for some people from some special countries.
D．Nobel worked hard in his life and saved lots of money for the world to share.
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得分
六、书面表达
106.近日，温州某中学发放800万奖学金奖励高分新生，鼓励更多优秀学生进入该校学习。此事在你校学生中引起广泛讨论。请你结合下表用英语写一篇150词左右的短文。
30%的学生赞成
70%的学生不赞成
你的观点
理由
1．激发学生学习热情；
2．有助学校提高名声；
1．金钱不是学习目的；
2．容易诱导学生作弊；
1．……
2．……
注意：
1）作文应涵盖的所有要点，可适当发挥，注意衔接与连贯；
2）词数150词左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
3）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Recently, a high school in Yangzhou, Jiangsu province has given out 5 million RMB to award high-scoring students.__________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1 .A
【解析】
试题分析：考查形容词辨析，A. regular定期的B. legal法律的C. normal正常的D. informal非正式的，句子意思“迈克是我们定期的客户，他经常在星期天在这购物”
考点：考查形容词辨析
点评：形容词的词义辨析要根据上下文的语境来进行，同时也要注意形容词的一些固定的搭配。
即学即练：Jack is late again. It is ________ of him to keep others waiting.
A. normal B. ordinary C. common D. typical
选D
2 .C
【解析】略
3 .B
【解析】略
4 .C
【解析】略
5 .D
【解析】
试题分析：考查定语从句。当先行词是way，后面句子很完整的时候，有三种情况“that”“in which”“不填”。意为：…的方式；句意：我不喜欢你和你妈妈说话的方式。故D正确。
考点：考查定语从句
点评：当先行词是way，后面句子很完整的时候，有三种情况“that”“in which”“不填”。
6 .D
【解析】
试题分析：动词用法辨析。Attend指参加会议，参加课程的学习；join指参加党派，组织，团体；take part in指参加大型活动。本题的第一空指参加课程的学习，使用attend；第二空指参加会议，也要使用attend。故D正确。
考点：考查动词用法辨析
点评：意义相近的动词的具体的用法有各自的不同之处，在平时的学习中要多加识记和辨析。
7 .C
【解析】考查固定句型。句意“我认为你说的问题不值得考虑。”be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”；think over“仔细考虑”。故选C。
8 .A
【解析】略
9 .B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。第一空we与See 为主谓关系用现在分词作状语；第二空the earth与cover为动宾关系用过去分词。从太空上看我们发现地球百分之七十的表面被水覆盖着。
10 .D
【解析】略
11.slightly
12.terrified
13.confirmed
14.measures/action/steps
15.minister
16.reminded/reminds
17.obvious
18.welfare
19.modest
20.looks down upon
【解析】
试题分析：
11.需要用副词修饰形容词
12.需要用形容词作表语
13.后面的宾语从句用的是过去完成时，故主句用一般过去式
14.take measures/action/steps是固定用法，意思是采取措施
15.作句子主语，故用名词
16.没有明显的时间状语提示，故用一般现在时和一般过去时都可以
17.需要用形容词作表语
18.需要用名词作宾语
19.需要用形容词修饰名词
20.表示一般的状态，故用一般现在时，主语Mr.Garcia是第三人称单数，所以look加-s
考点：考查学生对词汇语法的掌握情况
点评：做这类题，不但要根据句意，选择正确意义的词、词组及句型，还要根据具体语法和语境，选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
21.occasions
22.reduces
23.Whichever
24.regretted
25.behave
26.translator
27.tourism
28.misunderstanding
29.arguing
30.equipped
【解析】21.occasions“在几个场合， 我已经见过那个著名的歌手了。”several 后跟名词复数， 所以用occasions
22.reduces“戒烟能减少心脏病的几率。”动名词做主语谓语用单数， 所以用reduces
23.Whichever“无论你借那本书都要在一个月内归还。”无论哪一个Whichever
24.regretted“Lucy说她后悔对父母和老师说谎了。”主句用过去，从句必须用响应的过去，所以用regretted
25.behave“我所有的学生在学校都表现良好。”陈述事实用现在式behave
26.translator“彼得作为一个翻译者在一家公司工作。”翻译者translator
27.tourism“我们的政府正在这个城镇发展旅游业。”旅游业tourism
28.misunderstanding“对这一计划我们有一个小的误解”误解的名词misunderstanding
29.arguing“继续和你的母亲争辩不是好的主意。”continue doing ，所以用arguing
30.equipped “在我们学校所有的实验室都装了一些仪器”be equipped with “装备上。。。”所以用equipped
31.C
32.B
33.A
34.A
【解析】略
35.has dreamed
36.had communicated
37.is based
38.was trapped
39.to change
40.plays
41.to keep
42.（should）complete
43.flows
44.Add
【解析】
试题分析：
31.考查动词时态。Ever since引导的句子，主句用完成时。意思为：自高中以来，我的表弟就想骑自行车去西藏。
32.考查固定句式。It is the first/second/third time that 现在完成时。意思为：这是我第三次和外国人面对面交流。
33.考查固定短语。be based on 以┄为基础。意思为： 这部以莫言的小说为基础的电影在中年人里很受欢迎。
34.考查固定短语。be trapped in陷入困境 。意思为：不幸的是，当我离开火车站时，我陷入了下大雨的困境。
35.考查动词的用法。persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做某事 。意思为：他很固执，没有人能说服他改变主意。
36.考查动词的用法。play an important part in 起重要作用 。意思为：电脑在我们日常生活中的作用越来越重要。
37.考查固定句式。It is useful for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做什么事有用。意思为：学生用英语写日记很有用。
38.考查虚拟语气。insist that 虚拟语气（should do）。意思为：期末考试快来了，老师建议我们按时完成作业。
39.考查动词用法。意思为：湄公河流经中国和几个东南亚国家。
40.考查祈使句。意思为：把账单加起来，我们就会得到结果。
45.relief
46.competed
47.exploring
48.bargain
49.signal
50.logically
51.mercy
52.solve
53.harm
54.familiar
【解析】
试题分析：
41.考查固定短语。in relief如释重负
42.考查动词短语。compete for为……比赛。
43.考查动词。exploring是现在分词。
44.考查动词短语。make a bargain with与……讨价还价
45.考查动词短语。signal to向……发信号。
46.考查副词。logically修饰动词think.
47.考查名词。without mercy残忍的。
48.考查动词。solve the problem解决问题。
49.考查动词。do harm有害处。
50.考查动词短语。get familiar with变得熟悉。
考点：主要考查考生的对于基础知识的掌握程度，考查单词，短语及句型等。
点评：考生要想得高分必须靠平时的积累。在做题时要会活学活用。
55.what
56.closely
57.our
58.of
59.to move
60.but
61.are advised
62.If
63.on
64.protection
【解析】
试题分析：文章讲述了...中大奖利弊及中奖后的注意事项。
51.what考查代词。句意：我们梦想着用得来的钱干什么。根据句意，故填what。
52.closely考查副词。句意：对我们多数人来说，生活方式和社会经济紧密联系。此处修饰动词connected要用副词，故填closely。
53.our考查代词。句意：我们的生活像一块拼板由不同部分粘在一起。此处修饰名词lives，指“我们的生活”要用形容词性物主代词，故填our。
54.of考查介词。此处指不去工作的想法，表示“……的”用of，故填of。
55.to move考查动词不定式。句中it是形式主语，不定式做真正的主语，指搬进富有区的大房子似乎很棒。故填to move。
56.but考查连词。上句讲搬进富有区的大房子似乎很棒，下句讲如果你那样做就离开了老朋友们。前后句是转折关系，故填but。
57.are advised考查时态和语态。全文时态是现在时，主语winners和动词advise是被动关系，故填are advised。
58.If考查连词。句意：如果不小心，他们多数的钱会花在保护财产上。表示假设，故填if.
59.on考查介词。spend on“在…上花费……”，故填on。
60.protection考查名词。此处前面有the特指，后面有of，故此处要用名词，此处指财产的保护，故填protection。
考点：考查对文章的理解和词汇、语法知识
【名师点睛】
语法填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。
填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式比如文章第65小题考查动词不定式。句中It是形式主语不定式做真正主语，指搬进富有区的大房子似乎很棒。故填to move. 第67小题考查时态语态。全文时态是现在时，主语winners和动词advise是被动关系指成功者被建议，故填are advised.
如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。第70小题考查名词。此处由the限制后面有of要用名词，此处指财产的保护，故填protection.
如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化。第63小题此处修饰名词lives指“我们的生活”要用形容词性物主代词，故填our.
如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化，第62小题考查副词。句意：对我们多数人来说，生活方式和社会经济紧密联系。此处修饰动词connected要用副词，故填closely.
如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式，要牢记语法规则，认真分析。
对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图。填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。
65 .【小题1】it
【小题2】Thirdly
【小题3】in
【小题4】A
【小题5】to memorize
【小题6】their
【小题7】are satisfied
【小题8】advice
【小题9】who
【小题10】writing
【解析】
【语篇解读】文章介绍学习一门外语必要的四件事。
【小题1】句意：当听到这个语言被说的时候，我们必须理解它。指代上文的the language，用it。故填it。
【小题2】根据上文的Firstly，Secondly可知这里是＂第三＂。故填Thirdly。
【小题3】句意：语言学习的成功没有捷径。success in sth. 在某方面的成功。故填in。
【小题4】这里泛指＂一个好的记忆力＂用不定冠词，good是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填A。
【小题5】句意：只记语法书上的语法规则是不够的。使用主语 be adj. enough to do的结构。故填to memorize。
【小题6】记住很多单词和它们的意思是不够的。指代words，作meaning的定语用their。故填their。
【小题7】句意：如果我们仅仅满足于记忆一些语法规则，我们就不是真的在学习语言。be satisfied with满足于，对……满意。
【小题8】a good piece of后面接名词，advise的名词是advice，而且是不可数名词。故填advice。
【小题9】使用定语从句，先行词是those，指人，定语从句中缺少主语，用who引导定语从句。故填who。
【小题10】和speaking并列作practice的宾语，用动名词。故填writing。
66.because
67.which/that
68.or
69.activities
70.spending
71.a
72.along
73.are going/will go
74.one
75.like/such as
【解析】
试题分析：本文讲述了人们喜欢旅行的原因以及给出的一些建议。
62. because考查句意理解。句意：许多人旅行因为他们想起别的国家和地方看看。故填because。
63. which/that考查连词。此处的先行词是places，应该用which或是that引导。故填which/that。
64.or考查连词。此处指的是或者的意思，故填or。
65.activities考查名词。注意前面有two，应该用单词的复数形式。故填activities。
66.spending考查动词。Instead of为介词短语，后面需要加名词或是v-ing，故填spending。
67.a考查冠词。此处的backpack用的是单数形式，冠词应该是a。故填a。
68.along考查介词。Along a river沿着河流。故填along。
69.are going/will go 考查时态。Be v-ing或是will v：将来要做的事。故填are going/will go。
70.one考查代词。此处的one指的是前面提到的a mobile phone。故填a mobile phone。
71.like/such as考查固定用法。此处后面是举例子，应该用例如，like/such as：例如，比如。故填Like/such as。
考点：考查语法填空
76.more
77.Because
78.gone
79.It
80.full/good
81.the
82.who/that
83.playing
84.saving
85.till/until
【解析】
试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了时间比金钱还要宝贵。花费时间吸烟和酗酒的人没有意识到时间的重要性，而在浪费他们整个的生命。作为学生，我们必须努力学习，如果人们懒惰，他们可能会失败。
72.时间甚至比金钱更可贵，根据后面的than可知这里是考查比较级，precious的比较级是在前面加more。
73.Because考查连词。根据上句的疑问词Why可知应用because回答，故填Because。
74.gone考查动词。此处要表达的是时间一去不复返，应用动词的过去时，故填gone。
75.It考查形式主语。It is known to all that众所周知，此处It为句子的形式主语。
76.full/good考查固定短语。 Make full/good use of充分利用，故填full/good。
77.the考查固定短语。固定短语：in the future“在未来”，填the。
78.who/that考查定语从句。People表示人，因此用关系代词who/that修饰。
79.playing考查非谓语动词。Spend sth (in) doing sth花时间做某事。此句已有谓语spend, 再次出现动词时用其非谓语形式，故填playing。
80.saving考查动词。当动词放在介词后，要用动词的ing形式，故填saving。
81.till/until考查介词。till/until与not连用，表示直到…才，故填till/until。
考点：考查语法填空
86.in
87.made voyages
88.because of
89.be spoken
90.more
91.first
92.even if
93.the
94.they 1
95.will become
【解析】
试题分析：英语在世界各地的发展。
82.in句意：在英国。故填in。
83.made voyages句意：后来，来自英国的人们航海来到世界其他地方。用一般过去时态，故填made voyages。
84.because of句意：因为那个，英语开始在世界其他各地被说。because of 名词/代词/doing，故填because of。
85.be spoken句意：英语开始在世界其他各地被说。动词不定式一般式的被动式作宾语，故填be spoken。
86.more句意：今天，把英语当作第一或第二语言的人比以前更多。用比较级，故填more。
87.first句意：把英语当作第一或第二语言的人比以前更多。故填first。
88.even if句意：以英语为母语的人可以相互了解，即使他们不说同一种类的英语。让步状语从句，故填even if。
89.the句意：即使他们不说同一种类的英语。故填the。
90.they句意：当他们互相交流的时候，所有的语言都在改变。故填they。
91.will become句意：或许有一天，中国式的英语将变成世界英语的一部分。用一般将来时态，故填will become。
【知识拓展】
Because和because of的用法区别
1.because 是连词,其后接句子,例 如：He is called Mitch, because his name is Mitchell. 人们叫他米奇，因为他大名叫米切尔。
2.because of 是复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等。例如：We could see him wasting away because of hisillness.我们看得出他因为生病而日渐消瘦。
考点：考查语法填空
96 .Recently I read an article in a magazine．It was about a mother who was worried about his
son just becauseof he always kept his hair long．The mother thought that was not right，and the son felt
there was nothing unusually about it．Different generations have different opinions on the
unusual
same thing．That is what is meaning by“the generation gap”．We can see them in our daily
meant it
lives．Most of our parents like listening to old songs when young people prefer pop songs．Every
while
time my father finds me listen to rock music，he always shouted，“Shut it off．It’s awful!”How
listening shouts
can we deal/ he generation gap?
with
【解析】略
97 .【小题1】angrily-angry
【小题2】got-get
【小题3】remembering-remember
【小题4】they-it
【小题5】times-time
【小题6】Change for –去掉for
【小题7】any-some
【小题8】clean-cleaning
【小题9】friend 前加a
【小题10】comfortable 后加with
【解析】
【小题1】系动词become后面接形容词。
【小题2】本文是现在时为主。
【小题3】本句是祈使句，以动词原形开头。
【小题4】it指代上文提及的父母努力改变这件事情。
【小题5】time指时间是不可数名词。
【小题6】change是及物动词，直接加宾语。
【小题7】肯定句使用some.
【小题8】这是几个并列结构，都是动名词形式。
【小题9】根据下文的him or her可知这里是指一个朋友。
【小题10】定语从句中的介词，that指代a friend作为with的宾语。
98 .【小题1】by the air--- by air
【小题2】usual--- usually
【小题3】safe----safer
【小题4】At the end--At the beginning/start
【小题5】exciting--- excited
【小题6】me---myself
【小题7】river---rivers
【小题8】was--- were
【小题9】enjoy--- enjoyed
【小题10】take a plane--- to take a plane
【解析】
试题分析：
【小题1】…I traveled by the air
by air为固定短语，air前不用冠词，故去掉the。
【小题2】I usual travel by train or bus.
usual为形容词，不可修饰动词travel，故改为副词形式usually。
【小题3】It’s both cheaper and safe
此处是与其他方式比较骑自行车更便宜也更安全，故safe改为safer。
【小题4】At the end I felt a little nervous
根据上下文此处是起先、开始，故end改为beginning或start。
【小题5】But very soon I became exciting
题干中的主语是I，应该是感到兴奋，故exciting改为excited。
【小题6】…when I found me high up in the sky.
该从句的主语是I，宾语与I指同一人，则用I的反身代词作宾语，故I改为myself。
【小题7】I also found that mountains, fields, river…
此处是单数可数名词一般不单独使用，river前后的名词都是复数形式，river应改为rivers。
【小题8】…that mountains, fields, river and so on was interestingly small
该宾语从句的主语是mountains, fields, river and so on，系动词应用复数形式，故was改为were。
【小题9】I enjoy the frightening and comfortable journey very much.
根据前后文语境都是过去时，此处的enjoy应改为enjoyed。
【小题10】…it is more interesting take a plane than to take a car
此处应用it is 形容词 不定式的句型结构，故take前加to。
考点：考查短文纠错
99 .【小题1】was 改为is
【小题2】first前加at
【小题3】good 改为well
【小题4】that 改为what
【小题5】lost my heart 去掉my
【小题6】Keeping改为Keep
【小题7】encouraging改为encouraged
【小题8】With the help by改为With the help of
【小题9】progresses改为progress
【小题10】but改为and
【解析】
【小题1】was 改为is考查动词的时态。It is 时间 since 自从。。已经已久了；
【小题2】first前加at考查短语。At first 首先；
【小题3】good 改为well考查副词。句意：我不能很好的发音，修饰动词pronounce用副词形式；
【小题4】that 改为what考查宾语从句，句意：在课堂上，我不能理解老师所说的，what引导understand的宾语从句；
【小题5】lost my heart 去掉my 考查固定短语。Lose heart 失去信心；
【小题6】Keeping改为Keep考查固定句型。祈使句 and 陈述句。
【小题7】encouraging改为encouraged 考查形容词 。句意：我倍受鼓励。修饰人用ed结构；
【小题8】With the help by改为With the help of考查固定短语。With the help of 在，的帮助下；
【小题9】progresses改为progress考查固定短语。Make progress取得进步；progress是不可数名词。
【小题10】but改为and考查连词。句意：我很高兴并且很努力，两个句子是并列连接；
考点 ：短文改错。
100 .【小题1】friend--- friend’s
【小题2】in my place--- to my place
【小题3】listen---listened
【小题4】I改成me
【小题5】spend two--- spend a week---weeks
【小题6】beautifully---beautiful
【小题7】ill but--- ill and
【小题8】came see--- came to see
【小题9】has changed---changed
【小题10】haven’t see---haven’t seen
【解析】
试题分析：文章介绍作者一个朋友的生日聚会上见到李明，后来两个人成为好朋友，即使分开还经常写信给彼此。
【小题1】 我第一次见到李明是五年以前我在一个朋友的生日聚会上，朋友的用名词所有格的形式，故friend--- friend’s
【小题2】我邀请李明来我的地方，invite sb to sth邀请某人去…，故in my place--- to my place
【小题3】我们 一起听CD机，听这个动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时，故listen---listened
【小题4】在暑假期间，李明的父母亲邀请我和他们一起度过了两周非常愉快的假期，这里应该用宾格me。
【小题5】week是可数名词，可以把two改成a，也可以把week改成weeks。
【小题6】李明和我在那里喜欢沿着漂亮的海边散步，漂亮的，用形容词的形式，故beautifully---beautiful
【小题7】去年我病了不得不呆在医院一周的时间，and表示并列，顺承的关系，故ill but--- ill and
【小题8】李明每天都来看我，come to do sth 来做某事，故came see--- came to see
【小题9】他的父亲换了工作，动作发生在过去用一般过去时，故has changed---changed
【小题10】自从那时以后，我们再没有看见过对方了，用完成时的形式，故haven’t see---haven’t seen
考点：考查短文改错
101 .【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】D
【解析】略
102.A
103.B
104.C
105.D
【解析】
试题分析：文章介绍了诺贝尔奖的创立者Alfred Nobel的一生的事迹，他创立诺贝尔奖的原因，从文章的描述，我们可以看出Alfred Nobel是个无私的人。
98.A细节理解题。从文章第一段的句子：but few of us know anything about the man who set them up. He made and sold explosives(炸药). His companies even made and sold weapons.可知Alfred Nobel 制造买卖枪支，创建了诺贝尔奖，制造买卖炸药，但是没有说他选择诺贝尔奖的获得者，故选A。
99.B细节理解题。从文章第二段的句子：Though Alfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapons, he hated war.可知Alfred Nobel创建了诺贝尔奖是因为他讨厌战争，故选B。
100.C细节理解题。从文章第二段的句子：He wanted the interest(利润) from the fund to be used as prizes every year.可知诺贝尔奖来自他基金的利润，故选C。
101.D细节理解题。从文章第三段的句子：Alfred Nobel had given his whole life to his studies and work and to the benefits of mankind. He made money all by his own efforts, but he left the world share his wealth. 可知Alfred Nobel 一生都在努力工作，攒了很多钱给全世界的人分享，故选D 。
考点：考查人物传记类阅读
106 .Recently, a high school in Wenzhou, Zhejiang province has given out 8 million RMB to award high-scoring students.Opinions differ on this topic.
30% of the students are in favor of it, holding the view that this action can inspire students’ enthusiasm for study. Becoming top students means earning more money for their families, which can improve their living conditions. Moreover, awarding students money can increase schools’ fame so that more top students will be attracted to study there.
However, 70% students are strongly against it. They think as high school students, they’d better focus all their energy on knowledge rather than money. What’s more, this action may lead to some students cheating in exams, which will have bad effects on their future development.
On my personal note, schools should not give students too much money as awards, which will cause students to have incorrect values. Instead, some other measures can be taken to inspire students to study harder, for example, reducing tuition fees. It is knowledge that counts.
(151 words)
【解析】试题分析：
本文的写作背景是温州某中学发放800万奖学金奖励高分新生，鼓励更多优秀学生进入该校学习，此事在学校引起了广泛讨论。这里要求我们写一篇文章介绍讨论结果，并说明自己对此事的看法。成文时应注意以下几点：(1)内容要点齐全。完整叙述二个方面：我校的讨论结果以及我的观点（背景事件已经给出）。 (2)人称使用要恰当。(3)时态：一般现在时为主。(4)适当使用一些连词和插入语，使文章自然、流畅。(5)恰当使用一些高级词汇和句型，以增加文章的档次。根据题目的要求和我们上面提到的注意点，列出提纲：第一部分：写作背景（已经给出），引出下文；第二部分：介绍学校的讨论结果（分别介绍赞成的和不赞成的原因）；第三部分：个人观点（赞成和反对均可，但是须给出原因）。
【亮点说明】
1.使用高级句型：现在分词holding做伴随状语以及同位语从句30% of the students are in favor of it, holding the view that this action can inspire students’ enthusiasm for study.；非限制性定语从句Becoming top students means earning more money for their families, which can improve their living conditions.；On my personal note, schools should not give students too much money as awards, which will cause students to have incorrect values.；强调句型It is knowledge that counts.。2.使用了过渡词语：Moreover，However，What’s more，Instead等。3.使用了重要短语：in favor of赞成；be attracted to喜爱；focus on专注于；rather than而不是；have bad effects on有负面影响。
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