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1的简写,小学英语基数词、序数词知识点总结,基数词、序数词巧记口诀

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这周我家孩子学基数词和序数词,今天特意把小学英语阶段涉及到的基数词、序数词的知识点和口诀分享给大家。

首先,需要知道两者的含义是什么?

基数词:描述事物或人物的多少,在句中可作主语、宾语、定语、表语、同位语。

序数词:简单来说,就是第几。描述出生日期时,也要用序数词。

序数词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语和表语。有关分数表示法。

用法:

基数词从1–12,比较特殊,需要单独记忆。

one、 two、three、four、five、six、seven 、eight、nine、 ten、eleven、twelve

从13–19,30、50、80加teen不一样,40、60、70、90则是直接加teen

thirteen、fourteen、fifteen、sixteen、 seventeen、 eighteen、nineteen

整十数的基数词,是直接加ty,除了twenty (20),thirty (30), forty (40),fifty (50),eighty (80)为特殊形式外,sixty (60),seventy (70),ninety (90) 都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成。

表示几十几时,在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-”

例如: 26 : twenty–six 39 : thirty –nine

68 : sixty–eight 82 : eighty–two

序数词

从第一都第十九 :1、2、3、5、8、9、12比较特殊外,其他的序数词都是由它的序数词加th构成。

one–first 、 two–second 、three–third、 five–fifth 、 eight–eighth 、nine–ninth、twelve–twelfth。

整十的序数词是它的基数词变结尾的字母y为i再加eth构成

例如: thirty–thirtieth fourty–fourtieth

具体看参考下图:

初中扩展

英语基数词与序数词对比表

1 one一;1stfirst第一

2 two二;2nd second第二

3 three十;3rd third第三

4 four四;4th fourth第四

5 five五;5th fifth第五

6 six六;6th sixth第六

7 seven七;7th seventh第七

8 eight八;8th eighth第八

9 nine九;9th ninth第九

10 ten十;10th tenth第十

11 eleven十一;11th eleventh第十一

12 twelve十二;12th twelfth第十二(twelve变ve为f加th)

13 thirteen十三;13th thirteenth第十三

14 fourteen十四;14th fourteenth第十四

15 fifteen十五;15th fifteenth第十五

16 sixteen十六;16th sixteenth第十六

17 seventeen十七;17th seventeenth第十七

18 eighteen十八;18th eighteenth第十八

19 nineteen十九;19th nineteenth第十九

20 twenty二十;20th twentieth第二十(twenty变y为ie加th)

21 twenty-one二十一;21st twenty-first第二十一

23 twenty-three二十三;23rd twenty-third第二十三

25 twenty-five二十五;25th twenty-fifth第二十五

27 twenty-seven二十七;27th twenty-seventh第二十七

29 twenty-nine二十九;29th twenty-ninth第二十九

30 thirty三十;30th thirtieth第三十

32 thirty-two三十二;32nd thirty-second第三十二

34 thirty-four三十四;34th thirty-fourth第三十四

36 thirty-six三十六;36th thirty-sixth第三十六

38 thirty-eight三十八;38th thirty-eighth第三十八

40 forty四十;40th fortieth第四十

50 fifty五十;50th fiftieth第五十

60 sixty六十;60th sixtieth第六十

70 seventy七十;70th seventieth第七十

80 eighty八十;80th eightieth第八十

90 ninety九十;90th ninetieth第九十

100 one hundred一百;

100th(one)hundredth第一百

101 one hundred and one一百零一;

101st(one)hundredth and first第一百零一

321 three hundred and twenty-one三百二十一;

321st three hundred and twenty-first第三百二十一

999 nine hundred and ninety-nine九百九十九;

999th nine hundred and ninety-nineth第九百九十九

1,000 one thousand一千;

1,000th (one)thousandth第一千

1,001 one thousand and one一千零一;

1,001st (one)thousand and first第一千零一

4,321 four thousand hundred and twenty-one四千三百二十一;

4,321st four thousand hundred and twenty-first第四千三百二十一

9,999 nine thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine九千九百九十九;

9,999th nine thousand nine hundred and ninety-nineth第九千九百九十九

10,000 ten thousand一万;

10,000th ten thousandth第一万

10,001 ten thousand and one一万零一;

10,001st ten thousand and first第一万零一

54,321 fifty-four thousand three hundred and twenty-one五万四千三百二十一;

54,321st fifty-four thousand three hundred and twenty-first第五万四千三百二十一

99,999九万九千九百九十九

99,999th ninety-nine thousand nine hundred and ninety-ninth第九万九千九百九十九

100,000 one hundred thousand十万

100,000th one hundred thousandth第十万

100,001 one hundred thousand and one十万零一

100,001st one hundred thousand and first第十万零一

654,321 six hundred and fifty-four thousand three hundred and twenty-one六十五万四千三百二十一

654,321st six hundred and fifty-four thousand three hundred and twenty-first第六十五万四千三百二十一

999,999 nine hundred and ninety-nine thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine九十九万九千九百九十九

999,999th nine hundred and ninety-nine thousand nine hundred and ninth第九十九万九千九百九十九

1,000,000 one million一百万

1,000,000th one millionth第一百万

1,000,001 one million and one一百万零一

1,000,001st one million and first第一百万零一

7,654,321 seven million six hundred and fifty-four thousand three hundred and twenty-one七百六十五万四千三百二十一

7,654,321st seven million six hundred and fifty-four thousand three hundred and twenty-first第七百六十五万四千三百二十一

9,999,999 nine million nine hundred and ninety-nine thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine九百九十九万九千九百九十九

9,999,999th nine million nine hundred and ninety-nine thousand nine hundred and ninety-ninth第九百九十九万九千九百九十九

10,000,000 ten million一千万

10,000,000 ten millionth第一千万

10,000,001 ten million and one一千万零一

10,000,001st ten million and first第一千万零一

87,654,321 eighty-seven million six hundred and fifty-four thousand three hundred and twenty-one八千七百六十五万四千三百二十一

87,654,321st eighty-seven million six hundred and fifty-four thousand three hundred and twenty-first第八千七百六十五万四千三百二十一

99,999,999 ninety-nine million nine hundred and ninety-nine thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine九千九百九十九万九千九百九十九

99,999,999th ninety-nine million nine hundred and ninety-nine thousand nine hundred and ninety-nineth第九千九百九十九万九千九百九十九

100,000,000 one hundred millon一亿

100,000,000th one hundred millonth第一亿

100,000,001 one hundred millon and one一亿零一

100,000,001st one hundred millon and first第一亿零一

987,654,321 nine hundred and eighty-seven million six hundred and fifty-four thousand three hundred and twenty-one九亿八千七百六十五万四千三百二十一

987,654,321st nine hundred and eighty-seven million six hundred and fifty-four thousand three hundred and twenty-first第九亿八千七百六十五万四千三百二十一

1,000,000,000 one billion十亿

1,000,000,000th one billionth第十亿

(一)基数词:表示数目的词为基数词,它的构成如下表:

范围

特点

实例

1~12

无规律

one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve

13~19

以teen为结尾

thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen

20~90

以ty结尾

twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety

21~99

十位与个位之间要加连字符 “-”

twenty-five, sixty-five, ninety-nine

101~999

百位与十位之间通常用and

three hundred and twenty-five(美语中常将and省略)

千以上

6275—six thousand two hundred and seventy-five;1200—twelve hundred

(二)序数词:表示顺序的数词为序数词,它的构成如下表:

范围

特点

实例

1~19

各基数词尾加th

其中七个例外:first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, 其余,如:four — fourth, six — sixth, nineteen — nineteenth

20,30~90

把y变i后加eth

twentieth, fortieth, ninetieth

21以后多位数

最后一个数用序数词,其余用基数词

21st — twenty-first, 110th — one hundred and tenth

基数词变序数词口诀

基数词变序数词口诀

英语中基数词变为序数词时,一般在基数词后加词尾-th,但有几个词变化特殊,只要记住下面这个口诀,这些问题即可迎刃而解。

一、二、三,单独记;八去t,九除e, ve要用f替,整十基数变序数,先把ty变成tie;要是遇到两位数,十位基数个位序,th最后加上去。

解析口诀:one→first, two→second, three→third这三个词变化特殊,要单独记;eight→eighth, nine→ninth, 八去t,九去e后再加-th; five→fifth, twelve→twelfth,五、十二把ve换成f再加-th;twenty→twentieth, thirty→thirtieth..整十先把词尾y改为ie再加-th。两位数时则十位数用基数词,个位数用序数词,如:twenty-first。

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1的简写

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